A diverse spectrum of approaches exists for microbubble production, each possessing unique merits and limitations. Traditional approaches often involve the use of ultrasonic oscillations to cavitate a fluid, resulting in the formation of these microscopic vesicles. However, more innovative progresses include electrohydrodynamic methods, where a pow

Nanobubbles, tiny spherical formations trapped within water, are emerging as a revolutionary solution for water treatment. These minute bubbles, with diameters ranging from tens nanometers, possess unique physicochemical properties that enable them to effectively remove contaminants from water sources. Their diminutive size allows them to reach in